Genealogy of Shattuck Family "Lemuel Shattuck" Dutton and Wentworth Press
Lemuel Shattuck founded the New England Historic Genealogical Club in 1845 with 4 of his Boston friends: Charles Ewer, Samuel Gardner Drake, John Wingate Thornton, and William Henry Montague.[1] The new social club was incorporated for the "purpose of collecting and preserving the Genealogy and History of early New England families."[2] In add-on, the society solicited donations of books, family registers, Bible records, and newspapers and manuscripts related to the goals of the organization to exist preserved at its headquarters in Boston. The Guild received blessing for incorporation on xviii March 1845 from the General Court of Massachusetts.[3]
Lemuel was built-in to John and Betsey (Miles) Shattuck at Ashby, Massachusetts on fifteen October 1793. His family unit moved from Ashby to New Ipswich, simply over the border in New Hampshire, earlier Lemuel was ane year of age. He spent his childhood and boyhood in New Ipswich and neighboring towns. By his own account, he received little formal schooling, instead relying on "the school of mutual instruction, composed of his elder brothers and his sisters…"[4]
Between 1818 and 1822, he taught in Detroit, Michigan, returning to Massachusetts in 1823 where he taught from 1823 to 1833 in the town of Concord. He wrote his History of Concord during this time with publication in 1835.[5] He married Clarissa Baxter, the girl of Daniel Baxter and Sarah White, at Boston, Massachusetts, on ane December 1825. Clarissa and Lemuel had 5 daughters: Sarah, Rebecca, Clarissa, Miriam, and Frances.[vi]
Shattuck became a bookseller in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1834 and a publisher/bookseller in Boston in 1844, a career he maintained until his retirement. Throughout his career he was a tireless writer. In add-on to instruction and publishing, Shattuck engaged in significant public service. In Concord he served on the school committee. He was elected to the Boston Urban center Council in 1837, a position he held for five years. Later he served in the state legislature.
Shattuck loved forms. One of his major contributions to the field of genealogy was a ready of forms to capture genealogical information about families.[7] Run into Figures 1 and 2 for his forms, which he published every bit A Complete System of Family unit Registration. He supervised the 1845 demography of Boston, which unfortunately has not survived. In 1849 he worked with the Census Lath in Washington, D.C., to revise the census forms to be used for 1850 U.Southward. Federal Census.[8]
He was an ardent advocate for public health. In 1841, he produced an analysis of the Bills of Mortality for the Metropolis of Boston.[ix] He encouraged routine registration of births, marriages, and deaths for public health accountability, and secured passage of a police force in 1842 initiating vital statistics registration in Massachusetts. And in 1850 he published a Sanitary Survey of the State, a "prophetic" piece of work which became known equally the Shattuck Study and laid the ground for future public wellness practice, locally, nationally, and internationally.[10]
His passions for analysis and preservation led him to entrada for the founding of the American Statistical Association (ASA) in 1839. The mission of the ASA was to collect, preserve, and diffuse statistical information in the dissimilar departments of homo knowledge. A 1990 commodity celebrating the 150th anniversary of the ASA's founding states that Lemuel Shattuck was the person most responsible for getting the ASA off the basis.[xi]
Shattuck died at Boston on 17 January 1859 (listed crusade of decease – paralysis).[12] He is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge with other members of his extended family.[xiii]
Notes
[1] https://www.americanancestors.org/about/history.
[2] "Circular Number Ii of the New England Historic Genealogical Society," Apr 1846. Manuscript in possession of NEHGS, accessed in November 2019.
[3] "Circular Number Three of the New England Historic Genealogical Society," June 1847. Manuscript in possession of NEHGS, accessed in November 2019.
[four] Lemuel Shattuck, Shattuck Memorial (Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, 1855), 302.
[5] Lemuel Shattuck, A History Of The Town Of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts: From Its Earliest Settlement To 1832 (Hold: John Stacy, 1835).
[6] Shattuck, Shattuck Memorial, 312.
[seven] Lemuel Shattuck, A Complete System of Family unit Registration (Boston: William D. Ticknor, 1841).
[8] Shattuck, Shattuck Memorial¸ 306.
[9] Lemuel Shattuck, Report to the committee of the City Council appointed to obtain the census of Boston for the year 1845: embracing collateral facts and statistical researches, illustrating the history and condition of the population, and their ways of progress and prosperity (Boston: John H. Eastburn, 1846).
[ten] "Lemuel Shattuck (1793-1859): Prophet of American Public Health," American Periodical of Public Wellness 49 [1959]: 676–77.
[eleven] R.50. Bricklayer, J.D. McKenzie, S.J. Ruberg, "A Brief History of the American Statistical Association 1839-1989," The American Statistician 44 [1990]: 68–73.
[12] Shattuck, Shattuck Memorial, 312. See also "Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988," death of Lemuel Shattuck, online database viewed at Ancestry.com (image 5).
[13] Mountain Auburn Cemetery (Cambridge, Massachusetts), online search for burials.
Source: https://vitabrevis.americanancestors.org/2020/04/lemuel-shattuck-visionary/
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